See gian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bigian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jehan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jehan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jehan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Verner alternation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gigian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gi",
"class": "5",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 31 11 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 16 13 19 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, to recognise"
],
"id": "en-gian-odt-verb-vBKGTBqK",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 16 13 19 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to declare"
],
"id": "en-gian-odt-verb-P6lwKFEL",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch Verner alternating verbs",
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch hiatus verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jehan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jehan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jehan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Verner alternation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gigian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gian",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gi",
"class": "5",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge, to recognise"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to declare"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gian meaning in Old Dutch (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"gian"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gian"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.