"gian" meaning in Old Dutch

See gian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *jehan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|odt|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*jehan}} Proto-West Germanic *jehan Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} gian, {{odt-verb}} gian Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|gi|class=5|irr=hiatus}} Forms: irregular strong [table-tags], gian [infinitive], gio [first-person, present, singular], gion [first-person, present, singular], gah [first-person, past, singular], gies [present, second-person, singular], giest [present, second-person, singular], gāgi [past, second-person, singular], gāgis [past, second-person, singular], giet [present, singular, third-person], gah [past, singular, third-person], gion [first-person, plural, present], gāgun [first-person, past, plural], giet [plural, present, second-person], gāgut [past, plural, second-person], giont [plural, present, third-person], gāgun [past, plural, third-person], gie [first-person, present, singular], gāgi [first-person, past, singular], gie [present, singular, third-person], gāgi [past, singular, third-person], gien [first-person, plural, present], gāgin [first-person, past, plural], gāgit [past, plural, second-person], gien [plural, present, third-person], gāgin [past, plural, third-person], gih [present, singular], giet [plural, present], giandi [present], gian [past], gigian [past]
  1. to acknowledge, to recognise
    Sense id: en-gian-odt-verb-vBKGTBqK Categories (other): Pages with entries, Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 27 31 11 3 2 0 1 Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. to declare
    Sense id: en-gian-odt-verb-P6lwKFEL Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 4 18 4 13 26 16 3 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bigian 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jehan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jehan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verner alternation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gigian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gi",
        "class": "5",
        "irr": "hiatus"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 31 11 3 2 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge, to recognise"
      ],
      "id": "en-gian-odt-verb-vBKGTBqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "recognise",
          "recognise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 4 13 26 16 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare"
      ],
      "id": "en-gian-odt-verb-P6lwKFEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch Verner alternating verbs",
    "Old Dutch basic verbs",
    "Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch hiatus verbs",
    "Old Dutch irregular strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch irregular verbs",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bigian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jehan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jehan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Verner alternation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gigian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gian",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gi",
        "class": "5",
        "irr": "hiatus"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge, to recognise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "recognise",
          "recognise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to declare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gian meaning in Old Dutch (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.